Relief is a kind of sculpture that engraves the undulating image on the plane. It is an artistic expression between the sculpture and the painting. The spatial structure of the relief may be a three-dimensional three-dimensional form, or may have a certain planar form; it may be attached to a certain carrier or exist relatively independently.
According to the different compression space, the relief is divided into two types: bas-relief and high relief. The bas-relief has a low starting position and a large compression of the body, that is to say, unlike the high relief of the engraved object, which has a strong undulating dryness and a spatial depth, the engraved pattern is only slightly convex from the bottom surface. It looks more decorative and takes up less space. It can be said that the bas-relief has both architectural flatness and a certain sense of volume and undulation. Its characteristics make it more suitable for attachment to a flat carrier than a high relief. The most common bas-relief in peacetime is the landing of Yang Wen and Liu Qing, especially in some screen works in the late Qing Dynasty. In addition to these, bas-reliefs are often used in lettering.
High relief is a technical feature between the round and the thin. The high relief technique has a higher and thicker position, and the degree of compression is smaller. Therefore, its spatial structure and shaping characteristics are closer to those of the round sculpture, and even some methods are completely processed by circular carving. The thin creation is about Chinese painting, and the ink is interesting. Compared with the concept of high-relief painting, the high-relief creation focuses on the close-up, medium-range, and distant Chinese painting composition, and focuses on the three-dimensional effect of composition. Therefore, in terms of shaping the sense of space, the high relief is more direct than the thin one, and it tends to be flat compared to the round sculpture. Different artistic techniques are applied according to local conditions, and the unique artistic value is excavated on the basis of the natural beauty of the original stone.
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