Changhua Bloodstone: the most beautiful gift from nature

Human culture, stone culture is the oldest. One stone a day, one stone and one world, the strange stone is the epitome of the world. Changhua in the west of Zhejiang, where the mountains are winding, the peaks are stacked, the forests are beautiful, and the streams are flowing. Here is the most beautiful gift from nature, which is Changhua Bloodstone, one of China's four famous stones.

The Changhua Stone, represented by the bloodstone, is a national treasure produced in Lin'an and is a business card of Lin'an. It has been discovered and mined for more than 2,000 years. As a representative of Chinese stone culture, Changhua Stone is rich in variety and can be divided into Changhua Bloodstone, Changhua Tianhuang Stone, Tianhuang Chicken Bloodstone, Changhua Color Frozen Stone, Changhua. There are more than 200 varieties in five major categories of Qiaoshi. Changhua Stone combines history, humanity, art and economic value. It has the beauty of nature, the beauty of man-made, and the beauty of color, shape and quality. Changhua bloodstone is as fresh as blood. After the beauty, the stone is delicate, crystal and warm, and the erythema is mixed and varied. It has been regarded as the treasure of the printing for thousands of years. It is deeply favored by the scholars and the royal family. After the stone" reputation. Changhua's bloodstone carving art is unique. In 2007, it was included in the national intangible cultural heritage list.

In 1999, in the Tomb of the Warring States in the mid-levels of Hangzhou, two pieces of Changhuashi buckle-type scabbard were unearthed, and more than 10 pieces of Changhua stone beast face swords and swords were decorated. Changhua Stone has been famous in the Song Dynasty, and Yuan Mingguang was applied. The Qing Dynasty was listed as a famous mining. Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty carved a dragon-shaped dragonfly with a bloodstone stone, and took the words "Victoria" to engrave the world. During his visit to Jiangnan, Qianlong won the tribute to the two sides of Changhua's bloodstone printing materials, and he couldn't put it down. Fengchang fossils were "national treasures." Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Xianfeng, Tongzhi, Xuantong, etc. will use Changhua Bloodstone as the emperor Baodi. Among them, Qianlong's “Qianlong Hanhan” Baodi, who was presided over by Wenyuan Zen Master at the Zenyuan Temple in Lintian West Tianmu Mountain, is now in the National Palace Museum in Beijing and is known as the National Treasure. In 1972, China and Japan established diplomatic relations, and Premier Zhou Enlai chose Changhua's bloodstone squad to give Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka Kakuei as a national gift. In 1986, the President of the United States also received the Changhua Frozen Stone Square Seal engraved with "Ronald Reagan". Cultural celebrities Wu Changshuo, Guo Moruo, Xu Beihong, Qian Junyi, Pan Tianshou, Ye Chaoyu, Sha Menghai, etc., have also formed an indissoluble bond with the bloodstone, many works have been passed down to the world, and the auction price has hit new highs.

鸡血石

Since the new century, Lin'an has relied on Changhua fossils as a unique resource endowment to deeply explore local characteristic resources, take the road of specialization, differentiation, misplacement and professional development, give priority to the development of Changhua stone culture and creative industries, and introduce the national stone. The Three-Year Action Plan for Cultural and Creative Industries. Now, the national stone culture based on the appreciation, carving and collection of Changhua Stone has become a cultural phenomenon with very regional characteristics in Linan, and it is showing more and more powerful radiation. At present, the cultural industry, which mainly focuses on the mining, processing, engraving and management of Changhuashi, forms the country of one city (Changhua National Stone Culture City), one street (Jadestone Cultural Street) and the first district (Changhua Stone Producing Area). Stone culture industry pattern. At the same time, relying on the good development foundation of Changhua Stone Culture and Creative Industry, Linan is striving to create the “China's Seal of Stones” with an open attitude and innovative thinking. Through years of cultivation and guidance, Changhua Stone Culture and Creative Industry has initially become a cultural and creative industry with distinctive characteristics, industrial agglomeration and full potential. In 2012, Lin'an City successfully established itself as “China Jewelry and Jade Jewelry Characteristic Industrial Base”. In 2014, “Changhua National Stone Culture City” was established as Hangzhou City Wenchuang Park, and Changhua Guoshi Art Town with Changhua Town as the main body. "It was named as the first batch of cultural innovations in Hangzhou.

The people said

Qian Gaochao (Zhejiang Arts and Crafts Master)

The bloodstone gave me a colorful life, I am very grateful. As a stone carving artist who has been a 50-year-old stone, love stone, stone, stone, stone, stone, I want to make the national treasure of bloodstone, after processing and carving, become an art boutique that carries culture. The raw materials of Changhua Stone are very precious and are the treasures given by nature. In the creation of sculptures, we must repeatedly consider them and take them seriously. We must not cause secondary damage to them. We must let its beauty reach its utmost, and let future generations feel violent.

Shao Chengxin (Zhejiang Arts and Crafts Master)

I was born in Lin'an carving family. I grew up playing in the Changhua stone mine, and I became attached to the stone. Later, from the stone carving of art, I used my heart to make art. Chang Fossil has become the most important part of my life. Changhua Bloodstone, as one of China's four national stones, its development to a certain extent represents the development of a country's culture and art. What I want to do is to inherit and innovate with my stone carving art, and to Changhua Bloodstone. The culture is carried forward.

Mei Chaoyun (Deputy Secretary General, Changhua Stone Industry Association)

“Jade is in the mountains and the grass is flowing, people are hiding jade and everything is going well.” Lin’an Guoshi Village is the nearest village to the Bloodstone Mine, where more than 70% of the villagers are engaged in stone-related work. From the rock in the mineral sense to the famous stone in the economic sense, to the jade in the cultural sense, the villagers of Guoshi Village, who is backed by Yuyan Mountain, have drawn a road map to get rich by relying on mountains and eating mountains. In the future, Guoshi Village will drive tourism with the national stone industry, drive the industry with tourism, and promote the sustainable development of the industry.

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